คำตอบ - Long addition
คำอธิบายทีละขั้นตอน
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom, aligned by their place values
| Place value | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
| Carry | |||||
| 1 | . | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 0 | . | 5 | 8 | ||
| + | 5 | . | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| . |
Put zeros in the blank number places:
| Place value | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
| Carry | |||||
| 1 | . | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 0 | . | 5 | 8 | 0 | |
| + | 5 | . | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| . |
2. Add up the digits in each column, from right to left
Add the numbers in the thousandths place value.
4+0+6=10
Write 0 in the thousandths place.
Because the sum is greater than 9, carry the 1 to the hundredths place.
| Place value | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
| Carry | 1 | ||||
| 1 | . | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 0 | . | 5 | 8 | 0 | |
| + | 5 | . | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| . | 0 |
Add the numbers in the hundredths place value.
1+3+8+1=13
Write 3 in the hundredths place.
Because the sum is greater than 9, carry the 1 to the tenths place.
| Place value | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
| Carry | 1 | 1 | |||
| 1 | . | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 0 | . | 5 | 8 | 0 | |
| + | 5 | . | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| . | 3 | 0 |
Add the numbers in the tenths place value.
1+2+5+3=11
Write 1 in the tenths place.
Because the sum is greater than 9, carry the 1 to the ones place.
| Place value | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
| Carry | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 1 | . | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 0 | . | 5 | 8 | 0 | |
| + | 5 | . | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| . | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Add the numbers in the ones place value.
1+1+0+5=7
Write 7 in the ones place.
| Place value | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
| Carry | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 1 | . | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 0 | . | 5 | 8 | 0 | |
| + | 5 | . | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 7 | . | 1 | 3 | 0 |
The solution is: 7.13
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Addition is the most basic math action and is used daily by almost everybody. Playing games, paying at the supermarket, and cooking are just a few examples of when we add.
Long addition is a clear and simple method to add numbers. Especially big numbers.
Although today calculators do this job for us, understanding the concept of addition is a key ability for understanding math.