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Penyelesaian - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=10,3
x=-10 , 3

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Penjelasan langkah demi langkah

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|2x19|=|4x+1|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||2x19|=|4x+1|
x=+y(2x19)=(4x+1)
x=y(2x19)=(4x+1)
+x=y(2x19)=(4x+1)
x=y(2x19)=(4x+1)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||2x19|=|4x+1|
x=+y , +x=y(2x19)=(4x+1)
x=y , x=y(2x19)=(4x+1)

2. Solve the two equations for x

13 additional steps

(2x-19)=(4x+1)

Subtract from both sides:

(2x-19)-4x=(4x+1)-4x

Kumpulkan sebutan sejenis:

(2x-4x)-19=(4x+1)-4x

Permudahkan aritmetik:

-2x-19=(4x+1)-4x

Kumpulkan sebutan sejenis:

-2x-19=(4x-4x)+1

Permudahkan aritmetik:

2x19=1

Add to both sides:

(-2x-19)+19=1+19

Permudahkan aritmetik:

2x=1+19

Permudahkan aritmetik:

2x=20

Divide both sides by :

(-2x)-2=20-2

Hapuskan tanda negatif:

2x2=20-2

Permudahkan pecahan:

x=20-2

Pindahkan tanda negatif dari penyebut ke pembilang:

x=-202

Cari faktor sepunya terbesar bagi pembilang dan penyebut:

x=(-10·2)(1·2)

Faktorkan keluar dan hapuskan faktor sepunya terbesar:

x=10

12 additional steps

(2x-19)=-(4x+1)

Expand the parentheses:

(2x-19)=-4x-1

Add to both sides:

(2x-19)+4x=(-4x-1)+4x

Kumpulkan sebutan sejenis:

(2x+4x)-19=(-4x-1)+4x

Permudahkan aritmetik:

6x-19=(-4x-1)+4x

Kumpulkan sebutan sejenis:

6x-19=(-4x+4x)-1

Permudahkan aritmetik:

6x19=1

Add to both sides:

(6x-19)+19=-1+19

Permudahkan aritmetik:

6x=1+19

Permudahkan aritmetik:

6x=18

Divide both sides by :

(6x)6=186

Permudahkan pecahan:

x=186

Cari faktor sepunya terbesar bagi pembilang dan penyebut:

x=(3·6)(1·6)

Faktorkan keluar dan hapuskan faktor sepunya terbesar:

x=3

3. List the solutions

x=10,3
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|2x19|
y=|4x+1|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Mengapa belajar ini

Learn more with Tiger

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.