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Penyelesaian - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=3
x=3

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Penjelasan langkah demi langkah

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|2x13|=|2x+1|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||2x13|=|2x+1|
x=+y(2x13)=(2x+1)
x=y(2x13)=(2x+1)
+x=y(2x13)=(2x+1)
x=y(2x13)=(2x+1)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||2x13|=|2x+1|
x=+y , +x=y(2x13)=(2x+1)
x=y , x=y(2x13)=(2x+1)

2. Solve the two equations for x

5 additional steps

(2x-13)=(2x+1)

Subtract from both sides:

(2x-13)-2x=(2x+1)-2x

Kumpulkan sebutan sejenis:

(2x-2x)-13=(2x+1)-2x

Permudahkan aritmetik:

-13=(2x+1)-2x

Kumpulkan sebutan sejenis:

-13=(2x-2x)+1

Permudahkan aritmetik:

13=1

Pernyataan ini palsu:

13=1

The equation is false so it has no solution.

12 additional steps

(2x-13)=-(2x+1)

Expand the parentheses:

(2x-13)=-2x-1

Add to both sides:

(2x-13)+2x=(-2x-1)+2x

Kumpulkan sebutan sejenis:

(2x+2x)-13=(-2x-1)+2x

Permudahkan aritmetik:

4x-13=(-2x-1)+2x

Kumpulkan sebutan sejenis:

4x-13=(-2x+2x)-1

Permudahkan aritmetik:

4x13=1

Add to both sides:

(4x-13)+13=-1+13

Permudahkan aritmetik:

4x=1+13

Permudahkan aritmetik:

4x=12

Divide both sides by :

(4x)4=124

Permudahkan pecahan:

x=124

Cari faktor sepunya terbesar bagi pembilang dan penyebut:

x=(3·4)(1·4)

Faktorkan keluar dan hapuskan faktor sepunya terbesar:

x=3

3. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|2x13|
y=|2x+1|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Mengapa belajar ini

Learn more with Tiger

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.