Soluzione - Long subtraction
Spiegazione passo passo
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom, aligned by their place values
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | |||
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
, |
Put zeros in the blank number places:
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | , | 0 | |
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
, |
2. Subtract the numbers using long subtraction method
Because the upper digit (0) in the tenths column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the digit (3) in the next number place which becomes (2) and get (10).
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
2 | 10 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | , | 0 | |
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
, |
Subtract the numbers in the tenths column from the top number:
10-0-6=4
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
2 | 10 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | , | 0 | |
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
, | 4 |
Subtract the numbers in the ones column from the top number:
2-1=1
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
2 | 10 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | , | 0 | |
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
1 | , | 4 |
Because the upper digit (6) in the tens column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the digit (4) in the next number place which becomes (3) and get (16).
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
3 | 16 | |||||||
2 | 10 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | , | 0 | |
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
1 | , | 4 |
Subtract the numbers in the tens column from the top number:
16-7=9
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
3 | 16 | |||||||
2 | 10 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | , | 0 | |
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
9 | 1 | , | 4 |
Because the upper digit (3) in the hundreds column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the number to the left (30) which becomes (29) and get (13).
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
2 | 9 | 13 | ||||||
3 | 16 | |||||||
2 | 10 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | , | 0 | |
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
9 | 1 | , | 4 |
Subtract the numbers in the hundreds column from the top number:
13-8=5
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
2 | 9 | 13 | ||||||
3 | 16 | |||||||
2 | 10 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | , | 0 | |
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
5 | 9 | 1 | , | 4 |
Subtract the numbers in the thousands column from the top number:
9-5=4
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
2 | 9 | 13 | ||||||
3 | 16 | |||||||
2 | 10 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | , | 0 | |
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
4 | 5 | 9 | 1 | , | 4 |
Because the upper digit (2) in the ten thousands column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the digit (3) in the next number place which becomes (2) and get (12).
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
2 | 12 | |||||||
2 | 9 | 13 | ||||||
3 | 16 | |||||||
2 | 10 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | , | 0 | |
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
4 | 5 | 9 | 1 | , | 4 |
Subtract the numbers in the ten thousands column from the top number:
12-4=8
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
2 | 12 | |||||||
2 | 9 | 13 | ||||||
3 | 16 | |||||||
2 | 10 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | , | 0 | |
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
8 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 1 | , | 4 |
Subtract the numbers in the hundred thousands column from the top number:
2-1=1
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
2 | 12 | |||||||
2 | 9 | 13 | ||||||
3 | 16 | |||||||
2 | 10 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | , | 0 | |
- | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | , | 6 |
1 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 1 | , | 4 |
The solution is: 184591,4
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