Soluzione - Long subtraction
Spiegazione passo passo
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom, aligned by their place values
| Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
2. Subtract the numbers using long subtraction method
Because the upper digit (0) in the ones column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the digit (9) in the next number place which becomes (8) and get (10).
| Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 8 | 10 | |||||
| 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
Subtract the numbers in the ones column from the top number:
10-3=7
| Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 8 | 10 | |||||
| 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
| 7 |
Because the upper digit (8) in the tens column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the digit (2) in the next number place which becomes (1) and get (18).
| Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 1 | 18 | |||||
| 8 | 10 | |||||
| 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
| 7 |
Subtract the numbers in the tens column from the top number:
18-9=9
| Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 1 | 18 | |||||
| 8 | 10 | |||||
| 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
| 9 | 7 |
Because the upper digit (1) in the hundreds column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the digit (3) in the next number place which becomes (2) and get (11).
| Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 2 | 11 | |||||
| 1 | 18 | |||||
| 8 | 10 | |||||
| 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
| 9 | 7 |
Subtract the numbers in the hundreds column from the top number:
11-8=3
| Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 2 | 11 | |||||
| 1 | 18 | |||||
| 8 | 10 | |||||
| 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
| 3 | 9 | 7 |
Because the upper digit (2) in the thousands column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the number to the left (20) which becomes (19) and get (12).
| Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 1 | 9 | 12 | ||||
| 2 | 11 | |||||
| 1 | 18 | |||||
| 8 | 10 | |||||
| 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
| 3 | 9 | 7 |
Subtract the numbers in the thousands column from the top number:
12-6=6
| Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 1 | 9 | 12 | ||||
| 2 | 11 | |||||
| 1 | 18 | |||||
| 8 | 10 | |||||
| 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
| 6 | 3 | 9 | 7 |
Subtract the numbers in the ten thousands column from the top number:
9-9=0
| Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 1 | 9 | 12 | ||||
| 2 | 11 | |||||
| 1 | 18 | |||||
| 8 | 10 | |||||
| 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
| 0 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 7 |
Subtract the numbers in the hundred thousands column from the top number:
1-1=0
| Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 1 | 9 | 12 | ||||
| 2 | 11 | |||||
| 1 | 18 | |||||
| 8 | 10 | |||||
| 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
| 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 7 |
The solution is: 6,397
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