Soluzione - Long subtraction
Spiegazione passo passo
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom, aligned by their place values
Place value | tens | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
1 | 5 | |||||
- | 8 | , | 7 | 5 | 8 | |
, |
Put zeros in the blank number places:
Place value | tens | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
1 | 5 | , | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
- | 8 | , | 7 | 5 | 8 | |
, |
2. Subtract the numbers using long subtraction method
Because the upper digit (0) in the thousandths column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the number to the left (5.00) which becomes (4.99) and get (10).
Place value | tens | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
4 | 9 | 9 | 10 | |||
1 | 5 | , | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
- | 8 | , | 7 | 5 | 8 | |
, |
Subtract the numbers in the thousandths column from the top number:
10-0-8=2
Place value | tens | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
4 | 9 | 9 | 10 | |||
1 | 5 | , | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
- | 8 | , | 7 | 5 | 8 | |
, | 2 |
Subtract the numbers in the hundredths column from the top number:
9-5=4
Place value | tens | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
4 | 9 | 9 | 10 | |||
1 | 5 | , | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
- | 8 | , | 7 | 5 | 8 | |
, | 4 | 2 |
Subtract the numbers in the tenths column from the top number:
9-7=2
Place value | tens | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
4 | 9 | 9 | 10 | |||
1 | 5 | , | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
- | 8 | , | 7 | 5 | 8 | |
, | 2 | 4 | 2 |
Because the upper digit (4) in the ones column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the digit (1) in the next number place which becomes (0) and get (14).
Place value | tens | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
0 | 14 | |||||
4 | 9 | 9 | 10 | |||
1 | 5 | , | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
- | 8 | , | 7 | 5 | 8 | |
, | 2 | 4 | 2 |
Subtract the numbers in the ones column from the top number:
14-8=6
Place value | tens | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
0 | 14 | |||||
4 | 9 | 9 | 10 | |||
1 | 5 | , | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
- | 8 | , | 7 | 5 | 8 | |
6 | , | 2 | 4 | 2 |
Write 0 in the tens place.
Place value | tens | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths |
0 | 14 | |||||
4 | 9 | 9 | 10 | |||
1 | 5 | , | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
- | 8 | , | 7 | 5 | 8 | |
0 | 6 | , | 2 | 4 | 2 |
The solution is: 6,242
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