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Solving quadratic equations using the quadratic formula

The solution(s), sometimes called roots or zeros, to a quadratic equation in its standard form, ax2+bx+c=0, can be found by plugging the equation's coefficients, a, b, and c, into the quadratic formula:
x=-b±(b2-4ac)2a
When plugged back into the original equation, these roots cause the equation to equal zero.

As the ± sign in the quadratic formula suggests, there can be two possible solutions, depending on the outcome of the formula's discriminant, b2-4ac, the part of the quadratic formula under the radical symbol. The binomial, b2-4ac, is called the discriminant because it discriminates between the possible solutions.
  • If b2-4ac>0 then the equation has two solutions.
  • If b2-4ac=0 then the equation has one solution.
  • If b2-4ac<0 then the equation has two complex numbers solutions. If you have not studied this topic yet, then you can probably assume there are no solutions for this equation.

  • Solving quadratic equations via formula