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Identifying perfect cubes

In general, a perfect cube is represented as n3, where n is an integer.

There are several techniques to identify perfect cubes:

  • Examine the last digit: Perfect cubes have specific patterns in their last digit. By examining the last digit of a number, you can often determine if it's a perfect cube.
  • Prime factorization: Another method is to perform prime factorization of the number and check if each prime factor appears in groups of three.
  • Use a table of cubes: Memorizing the cubes of numbers from 1 to 10 can help quickly identify perfect cubes.

Examples

Let's consider a few examples to illustrate the identification of perfect cubes:

Example 1:

Identify whether 64 is a perfect cube.

Using the examination of the last digit method, we find that the last digit of 64 is 4. The last digits of perfect cubes cycle in a specific pattern (0, 1, 8, 7, 4, 5, 6, 3, 2, 9), and 4 is in this cycle. Hence, 64 is a perfect cube.

Example 2:

Identify whether 1000 is a perfect cube.

By performing prime factorization, we find that 1000=23×53. Since both 2 and 5 appear in groups of three, 1000 is a perfect cube.

Conclusion

Identifying perfect cubes is an important skill in mathematics that finds applications in various fields. By understanding the basic concepts and techniques, one can easily recognize perfect cubes and utilize them in problem-solving.