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Solution - Statistics

Sum: 11,400
11,400
Arithmetic mean: x̄=2850
x̄=2850
Median: 2,800
2,800
Range: 800
800
Variance: s2=116666.667
s^2=116666.667
Standard deviation: s=341.565
s=341.565

Other Ways to Solve

Statistics

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the sum

Add all the numbers:

2500+2700+2900+3300=11400

The sum equals 11,400

2. Find the mean

Divide the sum by the number of terms:

Sum
11,400
Number of terms
4

x̄=2,850=2,850

The mean equals 2,850

3. Find the median

Arrange the numbers in ascending order:
2500,2700,2900,3300

Count the number of terms:
There are (4) terms

Because there is an even number of terms, identify the middle two terms:
2500,2700,2900,3300

Find the value that is halfway between the middle two terms by adding them together and dividing by 2:
(2700+2900)/2=5600/2=2800

The median equals 2,800

4. Find the range

To find the range, subtract the lowest value from the highest value.

The highest value equals 3,300
The lowest value equals 2,500

33002500=800

The range equals 800

5. Find the variance

To find the sample variance, find the difference between each term and the mean, square the results, add together all of the squared results, and divide the sum by the number of terms minus 1.

The mean equals 2,850

To get the squared differences, subtract the mean from each term and square the result:

(25002850)2=122500

(27002850)2=22500

(29002850)2=2500

(33002850)2=202500

To get the sample variance, add together the squared differences and divide their sum by the number of terms minus 1

Sum:
122500+22500+2500+202500=350000
Number of terms:
4
Number of terms minus 1:
3

Variance:
3500003=116666.667

The sample variance (s2) equals 116666.667

6. Find the standard deviation

The standard deviation of the sample equals the square root of the sample variance. This is why the variance is usually represented by a squared variable.

Variance: s2=116666.667

Find the square root:
s=(116666.667)=341.565

The standard deviation (s) equals 341.565

Why learn this

The science of statistics deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data, particularly in the contexts of uncertainty and variation. Understanding even the most basic of concepts in statistics can help us better process and understand information that we encounter in our everyday lives! Additionally, more data is collected now, in the 21st century, than ever before in all of human history. As computers have become more powerful, they have made it easier to analyze and interpret ever-larger datasets. Because of this, statistical analysis is becoming increasingly important in many fields, allowing governments and companies to fully understand and react to data.

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