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Solution - Solving quadratic inequalities using the quadratic formula

Solution: x<21.185orx>188.815
x<21.185 or x>188.815
Interval notation: x(,21.185)(188.815,)
x∈(-∞,21.185)⋃(188.815,∞)

Step-by-step explanation

1. Determine the quadratic inequality's coefficients a, b and c

The coefficients of our inequality, x2210x+4000>0, are:

a = 1

b = -210

c = 4,000

2. Plug these coefficients into the quadratic formula

To find the roots of a quadratic equation, plug its coefficients (a, b and c ) into the quadratic formula:

x=(-b±sqrt(b2-4ac))/(2a)

a=1
b=210
c=4,000

x=(-1*-210±sqrt(-2102-4*1*4000))/(2*1)

Simplify the exponents and square roots

x=(-1*-210±sqrt(44100-4*1*4000))/(2*1)

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x=(-1*-210±sqrt(44100-4*4000))/(2*1)

x=(-1*-210±sqrt(44100-16000))/(2*1)

Calculate any addition or subtraction, from left to right.

x=(-1*-210±sqrt(28100))/(2*1)

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x=(-1*-210±sqrt(28100))/(2)

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x=(210±sqrt(28100))/2

to get the result:

x=(210±sqrt(28100))/2

3. Simplify square root (28100)

Simplify 28100 by finding its prime factors:

Tree view of the prime factors of <math>28100</math>:

The prime factorization of 28100 is 2252281

Write the prime factors:

28100=2·2·5·5·281

Group the prime factors into pairs and rewrite them in exponent form:

2·2·5·5·281=22·52·281

Use the rule (x2)=x to simplify further:

22·52·281=2·5·281

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

2·5·281=10·281

4. Solve the equation for x

x=(210±10*sqrt(281))/2

The ± means two roots are possible.

Separate the equations:
x1=(210+10*sqrt(281))/2 and x2=(210-10*sqrt(281))/2

x1=(210+10*sqrt(281))/2

Calculate the expression inside the parentheses

x1=(210+10*sqrt(281))/2

x1=(210+10*16.763)/2

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x1=(210+10*16.763)/2

x1=(210+167.631)/2

Calculate any addition or subtraction, from left to right.

x1=(210+167.631)/2

x1=(377.631)/2

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x1=377.6312

x1=188.815

x2=(210-10*sqrt(281))/2

Remove the parentheses

x2=(210-10*sqrt(281))/2

x2=(210-10*16.763)/2

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x2=(210-10*16.763)/2

x2=(210-167.631)/2

Calculate any addition or subtraction, from left to right.

x2=(210-167.631)/2

x2=(42.369)/2

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x2=42.3692

x2=21.185

5. Find the intervals

To find the intervals of a quadratic inequality, we start by finding its parabola.

The roots of the parabola (where it meets the x-axis) are: 21.185, 188.815.

Since the a coefficient is positive (a=1), this is a "positive" quadratic inequality and the parabola points upward, like a smile!

If the inequality sign is ≤ or ≥ , then the intervals include the roots and we use a solid line. If the inequality sign is < or > the intervals do not include the roots and we use a dotted line.

6. Choose the correct interval (solution)

Since x2210x+4000>0 has a > inequality sign, we look for the parabola intervals that are above the x-axis.

Solution:

Interval notation:

Why learn this

Whereas quadratic equations express the paths of arcs and the points along them, quadratic inequalities express the areas within and outside of these arcs and the ranges they cover. In other words, if quadratic equations tell us where the boundary is, then quadratic inequalities help us understand what we should focus on relative to that boundary. More practically, quadratic inequalities are used to create complex algorithms that fuel powerful software and to track how changes, such as prices at the grocery store, happen over time.

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