Solution - Solving quadratic inequalities using the quadratic formula
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Solving quadratic inequalities using the quadratic formulaStep-by-step explanation
1. Determine the quadratic inequality's coefficients , and
The coefficients of our inequality, , are:
= 1
= 0
= -16
2. Plug these coefficients into the quadratic formula
To find the roots of a quadratic equation, plug its coefficients (, and ) into the quadratic formula:
Simplify the exponents and square roots
Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:
Calculate any addition or subtraction, from left to right.
Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:
to get the result:
3. Simplify square root
Simplify by finding its prime factors:
The prime factorization of is
Write the prime factors:
Group the prime factors into pairs and rewrite them in exponent form:
Use the rule to simplify further:
Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:
4. Solve the equation for x
The ± means two roots are possible.
Separate the equations:
and
Calculate any addition or subtraction, from left to right.
Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:
Calculate any addition or subtraction, from left to right.
Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:
5. Find the intervals
To find the intervals of a quadratic inequality, we start by finding its parabola.
The roots of the parabola (where it meets the x-axis) are: -4, 4.
Since the coefficient is positive (=1), this is a "positive" quadratic inequality and the parabola points upward, like a smile!
If the inequality sign is ≤ or ≥ , then the intervals include the roots and we use a solid line. If the inequality sign is < or > the intervals do not include the roots and we use a dotted line.
6. Choose the correct interval (solution)
Since has a inequality sign, we look for the parabola intervals that are below the x-axis.
Solution:
Interval notation:
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Please leave us feedback.Why learn this
Whereas quadratic equations express the paths of arcs and the points along them, quadratic inequalities express the areas within and outside of these arcs and the ranges they cover. In other words, if quadratic equations tell us where the boundary is, then quadratic inequalities help us understand what we should focus on relative to that boundary. More practically, quadratic inequalities are used to create complex algorithms that fuel powerful software and to track how changes, such as prices at the grocery store, happen over time.