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Solution - Solving quadratic inequalities using the quadratic formula

Solution: x<7.632orx>1.232
x<-7.632 or x>1.232
Interval notation: x(,7.632)(1.232,)
x∈(-∞,-7.632)⋃(1.232,∞)

Step-by-step explanation

1. Simplify the quadratic inequality into its standard form

ax2+bx+c>0

Subtract 5000 from both sides of the inequality:

1000x2+6400x4400>5000

Subtract 5000 from both sides:

1000x2+6400x44005000>50005000

Simplify the expression

1000x2+6400x9400>0

2. Determine the quadratic inequality's coefficients a, b and c

The coefficients of our inequality, 1000x2+6400x9400>0, are:

a = 1,000

b = 6,400

c = -9400

3. Plug these coefficients into the quadratic formula

To find the roots of a quadratic equation, plug its coefficients (a, b and c ) into the quadratic formula:

x=(-b±sqrt(b2-4ac))/(2a)

a=1,000
b=6,400
c=9400

x=(-6400±sqrt(64002-4*1000*-9400))/(2*1000)

Simplify the exponents and square roots

x=(-6400±sqrt(40960000-4*1000*-9400))/(2*1000)

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x=(-6400±sqrt(40960000-4000*-9400))/(2*1000)

x=(-6400±sqrt(40960000--37600000))/(2*1000)

Calculate any addition or subtraction, from left to right.

x=(-6400±sqrt(40960000+37600000))/(2*1000)

x=(-6400±sqrt(78560000))/(2*1000)

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x=(-6400±sqrt(78560000))/(2000)

to get the result:

x=(-6400±sqrt(78560000))/2000

4. Simplify square root (78560000)

Simplify 78560000 by finding its prime factors:

Tree view of the prime factors of <math>78560000</math>:

The prime factorization of 78560000 is 2854491

Write the prime factors:

78560000=2·2·2·2·2·2·2·2·5·5·5·5·491

Group the prime factors into pairs and rewrite them in exponent form:

2·2·2·2·2·2·2·2·5·5·5·5·491=22·22·22·22·52·52·491

Use the rule (x2)=x to simplify further:

22·22·22·22·52·52·491=2·2·2·2·5·5·491

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

2·2·2·2·5·5·491=4·2·2·5·5·491

4·2·2·5·5·491=8·2·5·5·491

8·2·5·5·491=16·5·5·491

16·5·5·491=80·5·491

80·5·491=400·491

5. Solve the equation for x

x=(-6400±400*sqrt(491))/2000

The ± means two roots are possible.

Separate the equations:
x1=(-6400+400*sqrt(491))/2000 and x2=(-6400-400*sqrt(491))/2000

x1=(-6400+400*sqrt(491))/2000

Remove the parentheses

x1=(-6400+400*sqrt(491))/2000

x1=(-6400+400*22.159)/2000

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x1=(-6400+400*22.159)/2000

x1=(-6400+8863.408)/2000

Calculate any addition or subtraction, from left to right.

x1=(-6400+8863.408)/2000

x1=(2463.408)/2000

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x1=2463.4082000

x1=1.232

x2=(-6400-400*sqrt(491))/2000

x2=(-6400-400*22.159)/2000

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x2=(-6400-400*22.159)/2000

x2=(-6400-8863.408)/2000

Calculate any addition or subtraction, from left to right.

x2=(-6400-8863.408)/2000

x2=(-15263.408)/2000

Perform any multiplication or division, from left to right:

x2=15263.4082000

x2=7.632

6. Find the intervals

To find the intervals of a quadratic inequality, we start by finding its parabola.

The roots of the parabola (where it meets the x-axis) are: -7.632, 1.232.

Since the a coefficient is positive (a=1,000), this is a "positive" quadratic inequality and the parabola points upward, like a smile!

If the inequality sign is ≤ or ≥ , then the intervals include the roots and we use a solid line. If the inequality sign is < or > the intervals do not include the roots and we use a dotted line.

7. Choose the correct interval (solution)

Since 1000x2+6400x9400>0 has a > inequality sign, we look for the parabola intervals that are above the x-axis.

Solution:

Interval notation:

Why learn this

Whereas quadratic equations express the paths of arcs and the points along them, quadratic inequalities express the areas within and outside of these arcs and the ranges they cover. In other words, if quadratic equations tell us where the boundary is, then quadratic inequalities help us understand what we should focus on relative to that boundary. More practically, quadratic inequalities are used to create complex algorithms that fuel powerful software and to track how changes, such as prices at the grocery store, happen over time.

Terms and topics