Solution - Factoring binomials using the difference of squares
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Factoring binomials using the difference of squaresStep by Step Solution
Step by step solution :
Step 1 :
Equation at the end of step 1 :
(7x221 • x) - 28 = 0Step 2 :
Step 3 :
Pulling out like terms :
3.1 Pull out like factors :
7x222 - 28 = -7 • (4 - x222)
Trying to factor as a Difference of Squares :
3.2 Factoring: 4 - x222
Theory : A difference of two perfect squares, A2 - B2 can be factored into (A+B) • (A-B)
Proof : (A+B) • (A-B) =
A2 - AB + BA - B2 =
A2 - AB + AB - B2 =
A2 - B2
Note : AB = BA is the commutative property of multiplication.
Note : - AB + AB equals zero and is therefore eliminated from the expression.
Check : 4 is the square of 2
Check : x222 is the square of x111
Factorization is : (2 + x111) • (2 - x111)
Trying to factor as a Sum of Cubes :
3.3 Factoring: 2 + x111
Theory : A sum of two perfect cubes, a3 + b3 can be factored into :
(a+b) • (a2-ab+b2)
Proof : (a+b) • (a2-ab+b2) =
a3-a2b+ab2+ba2-b2a+b3 =
a3+(a2b-ba2)+(ab2-b2a)+b3=
a3+0+0+b3=
a3+b3
Check : 2 is not a cube !!
Ruling : Binomial can not be factored as the difference of two perfect cubes
Trying to factor as a Difference of Cubes:
3.4 Factoring: 2 - x111
Theory : A difference of two perfect cubes, a3 - b3 can be factored into
(a-b) • (a2 +ab +b2)
Proof : (a-b)•(a2+ab+b2) =
a3+a2b+ab2-ba2-b2a-b3 =
a3+(a2b-ba2)+(ab2-b2a)-b3 =
a3+0+0-b3 =
a3-b3
Check : 2 is not a cube !!
Ruling : Binomial can not be factored as the difference of two perfect cubes
Equation at the end of step 3 :
-7 • (x111 + 2) • (2 - x111) = 0
Step 4 :
Theory - Roots of a product :
4.1 A product of several terms equals zero.
When a product of two or more terms equals zero, then at least one of the terms must be zero.
We shall now solve each term = 0 separately
In other words, we are going to solve as many equations as there are terms in the product
Any solution of term = 0 solves product = 0 as well.
Equations which are never true :
4.2 Solve : -7 = 0
This equation has no solution.
A a non-zero constant never equals zero.
Solving a Single Variable Equation :
4.3 Solve : x111+2 = 0
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation :
x111 = -2
x = 111th root of (-2)
Negative numbers have real 111th roots.
111th root of (-2) = 111√ -1• 2 = 111√ -1 • 111√ 2 =(-1)•111√ 2
The equation has one real solution, a negative number This solution is x = negative 111th root of 2 = -1.0063
Solving a Single Variable Equation :
4.4 Solve : -x111+2 = 0
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation :
-x111 = -2
Multiply both sides of the equation by (-1) : x111 = 2
x = 111th root of (2)
The equation has one real solution
This solution is x = 111th root of 2 = 1.0063
Two solutions were found :
- x = 111th root of 2 = 1.0063
- x = negative 111th root of 2 = -1.0063
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