Solution - Properties of a line from two points
Step-by-step explanation
1. Find the slope
The slope of a line between two points equals the change in the points' y-coordinates (rise) over the change in their x-coordinates (run).
The coordinates of point 1 are: ,
The coordinates of point 2 are: ,
To find the slope, plug the points' x and y-coordinates into the formula and combine to simplify:
2. Find the line equation in slope intercept form
In slope-intercept form, , represents the slope, represents the y-intercept, and and represent the x and y-coordinates of a point on the line.
To find , plug the slope () and the coordinates of a point on the line (, ) into the slope-intercept formula:
Multiply the fraction(s):
Simplify the arithmetic:
Swap sides:
Subtract from both sides:
Group like terms:
Simplify the arithmetic:
Simplify the arithmetic:
To find the equation of the line, plug and into the slope-intercept formula:
3. Find the x and y-intercepts
To find the x-intercept, plug 0 in for in the equation, , and solve for :
Swap sides:
Divide both sides by the coefficient:
x-intercept:
To find the y-intercept, plug 0 in for in the equation, , and solve for :
NT_MSLUS_MAINSTEP_MULTIPLY_BY_ZERO:
y-intercept:
The in the slope-intercept equation, , is always equal to the y-coordinate of the y-intercept point. In other words, if then .
4. Graph the line
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Please leave us feedback.Why learn this
Whether they are horizontal, vertical, diagonal, parallel, perpendicular, intersecting, or tangent lines, it is a fact of life that straight lines are everywhere. Chances are, you know what a line is, but it is also important to understand their formal definition in order to better understand the various problems that involve them. A line is a one-dimensional figure, with a length but no width, that connects two points. After points, lines are the second smallest building blocks of shapes, which are essential for understanding our world and the spaces we find ourselves in. Additionally, understanding the slope, direction, and behavior of different types of lines is necessary for graphing and understanding certain types of information, an important skill across many industries.