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Solution - Powers of i

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Powers of i

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the highest multiple of 4 that is less than or equal to the exponent of i

When i is raised to increasing powers, its values will begin repeating themselves every four terms indefinitely:
i0=1,i1=i,i2=1,i3=i,
i4=1,i5=i,i6=1,i7=i,
i8=1 and so on.

The results start repeating after i4, which is a pattern that continues every four terms forever. We can use this pattern to figure out i raised to any power.

Divide the power of the i (288) by 4:

2884=72

Multiply 4 by 72:

472=288

288 is the highest multiple of 4 that is less than or equal to 288.

2. Calculate the power of i

Expand the power using the rule: x(a+b)=xa·xb

i288=i288i0

Rewrite 288 as a multiple of 4:

i288i0=i472i0

Expand the power using the rule: xab=(xa)b

i472i0=(i4)72i0

Because i4=1:

(i4)72i0=172i0

Because 1 raised to any power equals 1:

172i0=1i0

Simplify according to the pattern of the powers of i:
i0=1, i1=i, i2=-1, i3=-i

1i0=1(1)=1

The power of i288 equals 1
i288=1

Why learn this

Despite their misleading name, imaginary numbers - almost always written as i - are not exactly "imaginary". They were originally described as "imaginary" as an insult because they represent an abstract concept that, when first discovered, did not seem to be particularly useful. They became more widely used and accepted over time, but by that point it was too late! The name stuck. Today, imaginary numbers are frequently used in scientific contexts, such as understanding the behavior of soundwaves, concepts in quantum mechanics, and relativity.

Because imaginary numbers represent the solutions to the square roots of negative numbers, we can use them to solve quadratic equations that have no real roots (meaning they do not intercept the x-axis when graphed).

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