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Solution - Polynomial root calculator

x=1
x=-1
x=0.5000.866i
x=-0.500-0.866i
x=0.500+0.866i
x=-0.500+0.866i
x=0.5000.866i
x=0.500-0.866i
x=0.500+0.866i
x=0.500+0.866i

Other Ways to Solve

Polynomial root calculator

Step-by-step explanation

1. Normalize to P(x)=0

x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1=0

an=1

a0=1

Rewrite in standard form P(x)=0, then identify the leading and constant coefficients.

2. Test candidate roots

Build rational candidates from factor ratios p/q: -1, 1. Evaluate P(c) for each candidate and deflate when P(c)=0.

factors(|a0|)=1

factors(|an|)=1

x=+/-p/q=-1,1

P(1)=0

P(1)=3

P(1)=3

(x+1)(x4+x2+1)=0

3. Solve the remaining factor

After deflation, solve the remaining factor using numeric approximation (Durand-Kerner).

x=0.5-0.866025i,0.5+0.866025i,-0.5+0.866025i,-0.5-0.866025i

4. Collect all roots

All roots with multiplicity: x={-1,-0.5-0.866025i,-0.5+0.866025i,0.5-0.866025i,0.5+0.866025i}.

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