Solution - Long subtraction
14.5
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom, aligned by their place values
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
4 | 2 | 5 | |||
- | 4 | 1 | 0 | . | 5 |
. |
Put zeros in the blank number places:
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
4 | 2 | 5 | . | 0 | |
- | 4 | 1 | 0 | . | 5 |
. |
2. Subtract the numbers using long subtraction method
Because the upper digit (0) in the tenths column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the digit (5) in the next number place which becomes (4) and get (10).
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
4 | 10 | ||||
4 | 2 | 5 | . | 0 | |
- | 4 | 1 | 0 | . | 5 |
. |
Subtract the numbers in the tenths column from the top number:
10-0-5=5
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
4 | 10 | ||||
4 | 2 | 5 | . | 0 | |
- | 4 | 1 | 0 | . | 5 |
. | 5 |
Subtract the numbers in the ones column from the top number:
4-0=4
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
4 | 10 | ||||
4 | 2 | 5 | . | 0 | |
- | 4 | 1 | 0 | . | 5 |
4 | . | 5 |
Subtract the numbers in the tens column from the top number:
2-1=1
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
4 | 10 | ||||
4 | 2 | 5 | . | 0 | |
- | 4 | 1 | 0 | . | 5 |
1 | 4 | . | 5 |
Subtract the numbers in the hundreds column from the top number:
4-4=0
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
4 | 10 | ||||
4 | 2 | 5 | . | 0 | |
- | 4 | 1 | 0 | . | 5 |
0 | 1 | 4 | . | 5 |
The solution is: 14.5
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