Solution - Long subtraction
12
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom, aligned by their place values
| Place value | tens | ones |
| 3 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 8 |
2. Subtract the numbers using long subtraction method
Because the upper digit (0) in the ones column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the digit (3) in the next number place which becomes (2) and get (10).
| Place value | tens | ones |
| 2 | 10 | |
| 3 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 8 |
Subtract the numbers in the ones column from the top number:
10-8=2
| Place value | tens | ones |
| 2 | 10 | |
| 3 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 8 |
| 2 |
Subtract the numbers in the tens column from the top number:
2-1=1
| Place value | tens | ones |
| 2 | 10 | |
| 3 | 0 | |
| - | 1 | 8 |
| 1 | 2 |
The solution is: 12
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