Solution - Long multiplication
2,916
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom aligned to the right
| Place value | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 9 | 7 | 2 | ||
| × | 3 | |||
2. Multiply the numbers using long multiplication method
Start by multiplying the ones digit (3) of the multiplier 3 by each digit of the multiplicand 972, from right to left.
Multiply the ones digit (3) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
3×2=6
Write 6 in the ones place.
| Place value | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 9 | 7 | 2 | ||
| × | 3 | |||
| 6 |
Multiply the ones digit (3) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value:
3×7=21
Write 1 in the tens place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 2 to the hundreds place.
| Place value | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 2 | ||||
| 9 | 7 | 2 | ||
| × | 3 | |||
| 1 | 6 |
Multiply the ones digit (3) of the multiplicator by the number in the hundreds place value and add the carried number (2):
3×9+2=29
Write 9 in the hundreds place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 2 to the thousands place.
| Place value | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 2 | 2 | |||
| 9 | 7 | 2 | ||
| × | 3 | |||
| 2 | 9 | 1 | 6 |
The solution is: 2,916
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