Solution - Long multiplication
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom aligned to the right
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | ||
× | 9 | |||||
2. Multiply the numbers using long multiplication method
Start by multiplying the ones digit (9) of the multiplier 9 by each digit of the multiplicand 86,423, from right to left.
Multiply the ones digit (9) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
9×3=27
Write 7 in the ones place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 2 to the tens place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
2 | ||||||
8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | ||
× | 9 | |||||
7 |
Multiply the ones digit (9) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value and add the carried number (2):
9×2+2=20
Write 0 in the tens place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 2 to the hundreds place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
2 | 2 | |||||
8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | ||
× | 9 | |||||
0 | 7 |
Multiply the ones digit (9) of the multiplicator by the number in the hundreds place value and add the carried number (2):
9×4+2=38
Write 8 in the hundreds place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 3 to the thousands place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
3 | 2 | 2 | ||||
8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | ||
× | 9 | |||||
8 | 0 | 7 |
Multiply the ones digit (9) of the multiplicator by the number in the thousands place value and add the carried number (3):
9×6+3=57
Write 7 in the thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 5 to the ten thousands place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |||
8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | ||
× | 9 | |||||
7 | 8 | 0 | 7 |
Multiply the ones digit (9) of the multiplicator by the number in the ten thousands place value and add the carried number (5):
9×8+5=77
Write 7 in the ten thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 7 to the hundred thousands place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||
8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | ||
× | 9 | |||||
7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 7 |
The solution is: 777,807
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