Solution - Long multiplication
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom aligned to the right
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 5 | |||||
2. Multiply the numbers using long multiplication method
Start by multiplying the ones digit (5) of the multiplier 5 by each digit of the multiplicand 86,400, from right to left.
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
5×0=0
Write 0 in the ones place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 5 | |||||
0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value:
5×0=0
Write 0 in the tens place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 5 | |||||
0 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the hundreds place value:
5×4=20
Write 0 in the hundreds place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 2 to the thousands place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
2 | ||||||
8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 5 | |||||
0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the thousands place value and add the carried number (2):
5×6+2=32
Write 2 in the thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 3 to the ten thousands place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
3 | 2 | |||||
8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 5 | |||||
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the ten thousands place value and add the carried number (3):
5×8+3=43
Write 3 in the ten thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 4 to the hundred thousands place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
4 | 3 | 2 | ||||
8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 5 | |||||
4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The solution is: 432,000
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