Solution - Long multiplication
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom aligned to the right
Place value | hundred millions | ten millions | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
5 | 4 | ||||||||
× | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2. Multiply the numbers using long multiplication method
Because the hundred thousands digit of the multiplicator equals 0, skip to the next digit.
Proceed by multiplying the millions digit (2) of the multiplier (12,000,000) by each digit of the multiplicand (54), from right to left.
Because digit (2) is in millions place, we shift partial result by 6 place(s) by placing 6 zero(s).
Place value | hundred millions | ten millions | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
5 | 4 | ||||||||
× | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Multiply the millions digit (2) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
2×4=8
Write 8 in the millions place.
Place value | hundred millions | ten millions | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
5 | 4 | ||||||||
× | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Multiply the millions digit (2) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value:
2×5=10
Write 0 in the ten millions place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 1 to the hundred millions place.
Place value | hundred millions | ten millions | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
1 | |||||||||
5 | 4 | ||||||||
× | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
108,000,000 is the first partial product.
Proceed by multiplying the ten millions digit (1) of the multiplier (12,000,000) by each digit of the multiplicand (54), from right to left.
Because digit (1) is in ten millions place, we shift partial result by 7 place(s) by placing 7 zero(s).
Place value | hundred millions | ten millions | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
5 | 4 | ||||||||
× | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiply the ten millions digit (1) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
1×4=4
Write 4 in the ten millions place.
Place value | hundred millions | ten millions | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
5 | 4 | ||||||||
× | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiply the ten millions digit (1) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value:
1×5=5
Write 5 in the hundred millions place.
Place value | hundred millions | ten millions | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
5 | 4 | ||||||||
× | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
540,000,000 is the second partial product.
3. Add the partial products
108000000+540000000=648000000 long addition steps can be seen here
Place value | hundred millions | ten millions | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
5 | 4 | ||||||||
× | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
+ | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The solution is: 648,000,000
How did we do?
Please leave us feedback.