Solution - Long multiplication
360
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom aligned to the right
| Place value | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 4 | 5 | ||
| × | 8 | ||
2. Multiply the numbers using long multiplication method
Start by multiplying the ones digit (8) of the multiplier 8 by each digit of the multiplicand 45, from right to left.
Multiply the ones digit (8) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
8×5=40
Write 0 in the ones place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 4 to the tens place.
| Place value | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 4 | |||
| 4 | 5 | ||
| × | 8 | ||
| 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (8) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value and add the carried number (4):
8×4+4=36
Write 6 in the tens place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 3 to the hundreds place.
| Place value | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 3 | 4 | ||
| 4 | 5 | ||
| × | 8 | ||
| 3 | 6 | 0 |
The solution is: 360
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