Solution - Long multiplication
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom aligned to the right
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||
× | 5 | |||||
2. Multiply the numbers using long multiplication method
Start by multiplying the ones digit (5) of the multiplier 5 by each digit of the multiplicand 43,134, from right to left.
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
5×4=20
Write 0 in the ones place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 2 to the tens place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
2 | ||||||
4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||
× | 5 | |||||
0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value and add the carried number (2):
5×3+2=17
Write 7 in the tens place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 1 to the hundreds place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
1 | 2 | |||||
4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||
× | 5 | |||||
7 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the hundreds place value and add the carried number (1):
5×1+1=6
Write 6 in the hundreds place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
1 | 2 | |||||
4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||
× | 5 | |||||
6 | 7 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the thousands place value:
5×3=15
Write 5 in the thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 1 to the ten thousands place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||
× | 5 | |||||
5 | 6 | 7 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the ten thousands place value and add the carried number (1):
5×4+1=21
Write 1 in the ten thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 2 to the hundred thousands place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||
× | 5 | |||||
2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 0 |
The solution is: 215,670
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