Solution - Long multiplication
2,010
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom aligned to the right
Place value | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
4 | 0 | 2 | ||
× | 5 | |||
2. Multiply the numbers using long multiplication method
Start by multiplying the ones digit (5) of the multiplier 5 by each digit of the multiplicand 402, from right to left.
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
5×2=10
Write 0 in the ones place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 1 to the tens place.
Place value | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
1 | ||||
4 | 0 | 2 | ||
× | 5 | |||
0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value and add the carried number (1):
5×0+1=1
Write 1 in the tens place.
Place value | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
1 | ||||
4 | 0 | 2 | ||
× | 5 | |||
1 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the hundreds place value:
5×4=20
Write 0 in the hundreds place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 2 to the thousands place.
Place value | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
2 | 1 | |||
4 | 0 | 2 | ||
× | 5 | |||
2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
The solution is: 2,010
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