Solution - Long multiplication
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom aligned to the right
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 7 | |||||
2. Multiply the numbers using long multiplication method
Start by multiplying the ones digit (7) of the multiplier 7 by each digit of the multiplicand 37,000, from right to left.
Multiply the ones digit (7) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
7×0=0
Write 0 in the ones place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 7 | |||||
0 |
Multiply the ones digit (7) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value:
7×0=0
Write 0 in the tens place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 7 | |||||
0 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (7) of the multiplicator by the number in the hundreds place value:
7×0=0
Write 0 in the hundreds place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 7 | |||||
0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (7) of the multiplicator by the number in the thousands place value:
7×7=49
Write 9 in the thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 4 to the ten thousands place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
4 | ||||||
3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 7 | |||||
9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (7) of the multiplicator by the number in the ten thousands place value and add the carried number (4):
7×3+4=25
Write 5 in the ten thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 2 to the hundred thousands place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
2 | 4 | |||||
3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 7 | |||||
2 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The solution is: 259,000
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