Solution - Long multiplication
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom aligned to the right
| Place value | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 1 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 0 | |
| × | 5 | ||||
2. Multiply the numbers using long multiplication method
Start by multiplying the ones digit (5) of the multiplier 5 by each digit of the multiplicand 11,950, from right to left.
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
5×0=0
Write 0 in the ones place.
| Place value | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 1 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 0 | |
| × | 5 | ||||
| 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value:
5×5=25
Write 5 in the tens place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 2 to the hundreds place.
| Place value | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 2 | |||||
| 1 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 0 | |
| × | 5 | ||||
| 5 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the hundreds place value and add the carried number (2):
5×9+2=47
Write 7 in the hundreds place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 4 to the thousands place.
| Place value | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 4 | 2 | ||||
| 1 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 0 | |
| × | 5 | ||||
| 7 | 5 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the thousands place value and add the carried number (4):
5×1+4=9
Write 9 in the thousands place.
| Place value | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 4 | 2 | ||||
| 1 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 0 | |
| × | 5 | ||||
| 9 | 7 | 5 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the ten thousands place value:
5×1=5
Write 5 in the ten thousands place.
| Place value | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 4 | 2 | ||||
| 1 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 0 | |
| × | 5 | ||||
| 5 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 0 |
The solution is: 59,750
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