Solution - Long multiplication
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom aligned to the right
| Place value | ones | . | tenths | hundredths | thousandths | ten thousandths |
| 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | |
| × | 5 | |||||
Ignore the decimal points and multiply as if these are whole numbers (as if each most right digit is the ones digit):
In this case we removed 4 decimal place(s). So once calculated, the result will be reduced by the factor of 10,000.
| Place value | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 9 | 9 | ||
| × | 5 | ||
2. Multiply the numbers using long multiplication method
Start by multiplying the ones digit (5) of the multiplier 5 by each digit of the multiplicand 99, from right to left.
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
5×9=45
Write 5 in the ones place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 4 to the tens place.
| Place value | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 4 | |||
| 9 | 9 | ||
| × | 5 | ||
| 5 |
Multiply the ones digit (5) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value and add the carried number (4):
5×9+4=49
Write 9 in the tens place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 4 to the hundreds place.
| Place value | hundreds | tens | ones |
| 4 | 4 | ||
| 9 | 9 | ||
| × | 5 | ||
| 4 | 9 | 5 |
Because we have 4 digit(s) to the right of the decimal point in the numbers that are being multiplied, we move the decimal point 4 time(s) to the left (reducing the result by the factor of 10,000) to get the final result:
The solution is: 0.0495
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