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Solution - Least common multiple (LCM) by prime factorization

3,696
3,696

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the prime factors of 6

Tree view of the prime factors of 6: 2 and 3

The prime factors of 6 are 2 and 3.

2. Find the prime factors of 16

Tree view of the prime factors of 16: 2, 2, 2 and 2

The prime factors of 16 are 2, 2, 2 and 2.

3. Find the prime factors of 22

Tree view of the prime factors of 22: 2 and 11

The prime factors of 22 are 2 and 11.

4. Find the prime factors of 28

Tree view of the prime factors of 28: 2, 2 and 7

The prime factors of 28 are 2, 2 and 7.

5. Build a prime factors table

Determine the maximum number of times each prime factor (2, 3, 7, 11) occurs in the factorization of the given numbers:

Prime factorNumber6 16 22 28 Max. occurrence
214124
310001
700011
1100101

The prime factors 3, 7 and 11 occur one time, while 2 occurs more than once.

6. Calculate the LCM

The least common multiple is the product of all factors in the greatest number of their occurrence.

LCM = 22223711

LCM = 243711

LCM = 3,696

The least common multiple of 6, 16, 22 and 28 is 3,696.

Why learn this

The least common multiple (LCM), sometimes called the lowest common multiple or least common divisor, is helpful for understanding the relationships between numbers. For example, if it takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun and it takes Venus 225 days to orbit the sun and both are in perfect alignment at the time this scenario is given, how long will it take for Earth and Venus to align again? We can use LCM to determine that the answer would be 16,425 days.

LCM is also a very important part of many mathematical concepts that also have real-world applications. For example, we use LCMs when adding and subtracting fractions, which we use quite frequently.