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Solution - Least common multiple (LCM) by prime factorization

150,150
150,150

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the prime factors of 39

Tree view of the prime factors of 39: 3 and 13

The prime factors of 39 are 3 and 13.

2. Find the prime factors of 65

Tree view of the prime factors of 65: 5 and 13

The prime factors of 65 are 5 and 13.

3. Find the prime factors of 91

Tree view of the prime factors of 91: 7 and 13

The prime factors of 91 are 7 and 13.

4. Find the prime factors of 75

Tree view of the prime factors of 75: 3, 5 and 5

The prime factors of 75 are 3, 5 and 5.

5. Find the prime factors of 77

Tree view of the prime factors of 77: 7 and 11

The prime factors of 77 are 7 and 11.

6. Find the prime factors of 130

Tree view of the prime factors of 130: 2, 5 and 13

The prime factors of 130 are 2, 5 and 13.

7. Build a prime factors table

Determine the maximum number of times each prime factor (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13) occurs in the factorization of the given numbers:

Prime factorNumber39 65 91 75 77 130 Max. occurrence
20000011
31001001
50102012
70010101
110000101
131110011

The prime factors 2, 3, 7, 11 and 13 occur one time, while 5 occurs more than once.

8. Calculate the LCM

The least common multiple is the product of all factors in the greatest number of their occurrence.

LCM = 235571113

LCM = 235271113

LCM = 150,150

The least common multiple of 39, 65, 91, 75, 77 and 130 is 150,150.

Why learn this

The least common multiple (LCM), sometimes called the lowest common multiple or least common divisor, is helpful for understanding the relationships between numbers. For example, if it takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun and it takes Venus 225 days to orbit the sun and both are in perfect alignment at the time this scenario is given, how long will it take for Earth and Venus to align again? We can use LCM to determine that the answer would be 16,425 days.

LCM is also a very important part of many mathematical concepts that also have real-world applications. For example, we use LCMs when adding and subtracting fractions, which we use quite frequently.