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Solution - Least common multiple (LCM) by prime factorization

220,248
220,248

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the prime factors of 36

Tree view of the prime factors of 36: 2, 2, 3 and 3

The prime factors of 36 are 2, 2, 3 and 3.

2. Find the prime factors of 56

Tree view of the prime factors of 56: 2, 2, 2 and 7

The prime factors of 56 are 2, 2, 2 and 7.

3. Find the prime factors of 76

Tree view of the prime factors of 76: 2, 2 and 19

The prime factors of 76 are 2, 2 and 19.

4. Find the prime factors of 46

Tree view of the prime factors of 46: 2 and 23

The prime factors of 46 are 2 and 23.

5. Build a prime factors table

Determine the maximum number of times each prime factor (2, 3, 7, 19, 23) occurs in the factorization of the given numbers:

Prime factorNumber36 56 76 46 Max. occurrence
223213
320002
701001
1900101
2300011

The prime factors 7, 19 and 23 occur one time, while 2 and 3 occur more than once.

6. Calculate the LCM

The least common multiple is the product of all factors in the greatest number of their occurrence.

LCM = 2223371923

LCM = 233271923

LCM = 220,248

The least common multiple of 36, 56, 76 and 46 is 220,248.

Why learn this

The least common multiple (LCM), sometimes called the lowest common multiple or least common divisor, is helpful for understanding the relationships between numbers. For example, if it takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun and it takes Venus 225 days to orbit the sun and both are in perfect alignment at the time this scenario is given, how long will it take for Earth and Venus to align again? We can use LCM to determine that the answer would be 16,425 days.

LCM is also a very important part of many mathematical concepts that also have real-world applications. For example, we use LCMs when adding and subtracting fractions, which we use quite frequently.