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Solution - Least common multiple (LCM) by prime factorization

453,568,500
453,568,500

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the prime factors of 340

Tree view of the prime factors of 340: 2, 2, 5 and 17

The prime factors of 340 are 2, 2, 5 and 17.

2. Find the prime factors of 190,575

Tree view of the prime factors of 190,575: 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 11 and 11

The prime factors of 190,575 are 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 11 and 11.

3. Find the prime factors of 67,375

Tree view of the prime factors of 67,375: 5, 5, 5, 7, 7 and 11

The prime factors of 67,375 are 5, 5, 5, 7, 7 and 11.

4. Build a prime factors table

Determine the maximum number of times each prime factor (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 17) occurs in the factorization of the given numbers:

Prime factorNumber340 190,57567,375Max. occurrence
22002
30202
51233
70122
110212
171001

The prime factor 17 occurs one time, while 2, 3, 5, 7 and 11 occur more than once.

5. Calculate the LCM

The least common multiple is the product of all factors in the greatest number of their occurrence.

LCM = 223355577111117

LCM = 2232537211217

LCM = 453,568,500

The least common multiple of 340, 190,575 and 67,375 is 453,568,500.

Why learn this

The least common multiple (LCM), sometimes called the lowest common multiple or least common divisor, is helpful for understanding the relationships between numbers. For example, if it takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun and it takes Venus 225 days to orbit the sun and both are in perfect alignment at the time this scenario is given, how long will it take for Earth and Venus to align again? We can use LCM to determine that the answer would be 16,425 days.

LCM is also a very important part of many mathematical concepts that also have real-world applications. For example, we use LCMs when adding and subtracting fractions, which we use quite frequently.