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Solution - Least common multiple (LCM) by prime factorization

32,887,510,320
32,887,510,320

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the prime factors of 219

Tree view of the prime factors of 219: 3 and 73

The prime factors of 219 are 3 and 73.

2. Find the prime factors of 1,321

1,321 is a prime factor.

3. Find the prime factors of 2,320

Tree view of the prime factors of 2,320: 2, 2, 2, 2, 5 and 29

The prime factors of 2,320 are 2, 2, 2, 2, 5 and 29.

4. Find the prime factors of 8,526

Tree view of the prime factors of 8,526: 2, 3, 7, 7 and 29

The prime factors of 8,526 are 2, 3, 7, 7 and 29.

5. Build a prime factors table

Determine the maximum number of times each prime factor (2, 3, 5, 7, 29, 73, 1,321) occurs in the factorization of the given numbers:

Prime factorNumber219 1,3212,3208,526Max. occurrence
200414
310011
500101
700022
2900111
7310001
132101001

The prime factors 3, 5, 29, 73 and 1,321 occur one time, while 2 and 7 occur more than once.

6. Calculate the LCM

The least common multiple is the product of all factors in the greatest number of their occurrence.

LCM = 2222357729731321

LCM = 24357229731321

LCM = 32,887,510,320

The least common multiple of 219, 1,321, 2,320 and 8,526 is 32,887,510,320.

Why learn this

The least common multiple (LCM), sometimes called the lowest common multiple or least common divisor, is helpful for understanding the relationships between numbers. For example, if it takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun and it takes Venus 225 days to orbit the sun and both are in perfect alignment at the time this scenario is given, how long will it take for Earth and Venus to align again? We can use LCM to determine that the answer would be 16,425 days.

LCM is also a very important part of many mathematical concepts that also have real-world applications. For example, we use LCMs when adding and subtracting fractions, which we use quite frequently.