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Solution - Least common multiple (LCM) by prime factorization

10,795,680
10,795,680

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the prime factors of 2,160

Tree view of the prime factors of 2,160: 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3 and 5

The prime factors of 2,160 are 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3 and 5.

2. Find the prime factors of 10,584

Tree view of the prime factors of 10,584: 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 7 and 7

The prime factors of 10,584 are 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 7 and 7.

3. Find the prime factors of 70,560

Tree view of the prime factors of 70,560: 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 7 and 7

The prime factors of 70,560 are 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 7 and 7.

4. Find the prime factors of 134,946

Tree view of the prime factors of 134,946: 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 7, 7 and 17

The prime factors of 134,946 are 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 7, 7 and 17.

5. Find the prime factors of 1,764

Tree view of the prime factors of 1,764: 2, 2, 3, 3, 7 and 7

The prime factors of 1,764 are 2, 2, 3, 3, 7 and 7.

6. Build a prime factors table

Determine the maximum number of times each prime factor (2, 3, 5, 7, 17) occurs in the factorization of the given numbers:

Prime factorNumber2,16010,58470,560134,9461,764Max. occurrence
2435125
3332424
5101001
7022222
17000101

The prime factors 5 and 17 occur one time, while 2, 3 and 7 occur more than once.

7. Calculate the LCM

The least common multiple is the product of all factors in the greatest number of their occurrence.

LCM = 22222333357717

LCM = 253457217

LCM = 10,795,680

The least common multiple of 2,160, 10,584, 70,560, 134,946 and 1,764 is 10,795,680.

Why learn this

The least common multiple (LCM), sometimes called the lowest common multiple or least common divisor, is helpful for understanding the relationships between numbers. For example, if it takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun and it takes Venus 225 days to orbit the sun and both are in perfect alignment at the time this scenario is given, how long will it take for Earth and Venus to align again? We can use LCM to determine that the answer would be 16,425 days.

LCM is also a very important part of many mathematical concepts that also have real-world applications. For example, we use LCMs when adding and subtracting fractions, which we use quite frequently.