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Solution - Least common multiple (LCM) by prime factorization

75,600
75,600

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the prime factors of 1,800

Tree view of the prime factors of 1,800: 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5 and 5

The prime factors of 1,800 are 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5 and 5.

2. Find the prime factors of 3,600

Tree view of the prime factors of 3,600: 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5 and 5

The prime factors of 3,600 are 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5 and 5.

3. Find the prime factors of 5,400

Tree view of the prime factors of 5,400: 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 5 and 5

The prime factors of 5,400 are 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 5 and 5.

4. Find the prime factors of 6,300

Tree view of the prime factors of 6,300: 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 5 and 7

The prime factors of 6,300 are 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 5 and 7.

5. Build a prime factors table

Determine the maximum number of times each prime factor (2, 3, 5, 7) occurs in the factorization of the given numbers:

Prime factorNumber1,8003,6005,4006,300Max. occurrence
234324
322323
522222
700011

The prime factor 7 occurs one time, while 2, 3 and 5 occur more than once.

6. Calculate the LCM

The least common multiple is the product of all factors in the greatest number of their occurrence.

LCM = 2222333557

LCM = 2433527

LCM = 75,600

The least common multiple of 1,800, 3,600, 5,400 and 6,300 is 75,600.

Why learn this

The least common multiple (LCM), sometimes called the lowest common multiple or least common divisor, is helpful for understanding the relationships between numbers. For example, if it takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun and it takes Venus 225 days to orbit the sun and both are in perfect alignment at the time this scenario is given, how long will it take for Earth and Venus to align again? We can use LCM to determine that the answer would be 16,425 days.

LCM is also a very important part of many mathematical concepts that also have real-world applications. For example, we use LCMs when adding and subtracting fractions, which we use quite frequently.