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Solution - Least common multiple (LCM) by prime factorization

257,400
257,400

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the prime factors of 143

Tree view of the prime factors of 143: 11 and 13

The prime factors of 143 are 11 and 13.

2. Find the prime factors of 60

Tree view of the prime factors of 60: 2, 2, 3 and 5

The prime factors of 60 are 2, 2, 3 and 5.

3. Find the prime factors of 120

Tree view of the prime factors of 120: 2, 2, 2, 3 and 5

The prime factors of 120 are 2, 2, 2, 3 and 5.

4. Find the prime factors of 225

Tree view of the prime factors of 225: 3, 3, 5 and 5

The prime factors of 225 are 3, 3, 5 and 5.

5. Build a prime factors table

Determine the maximum number of times each prime factor (2, 3, 5, 11, 13) occurs in the factorization of the given numbers:

Prime factorNumber143 60 120 225 Max. occurrence
202303
301122
501122
1110001
1310001

The prime factors 11 and 13 occur one time, while 2, 3 and 5 occur more than once.

6. Calculate the LCM

The least common multiple is the product of all factors in the greatest number of their occurrence.

LCM = 22233551113

LCM = 2332521113

LCM = 257,400

The least common multiple of 143, 60, 120 and 225 is 257,400.

Why learn this

The least common multiple (LCM), sometimes called the lowest common multiple or least common divisor, is helpful for understanding the relationships between numbers. For example, if it takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun and it takes Venus 225 days to orbit the sun and both are in perfect alignment at the time this scenario is given, how long will it take for Earth and Venus to align again? We can use LCM to determine that the answer would be 16,425 days.

LCM is also a very important part of many mathematical concepts that also have real-world applications. For example, we use LCMs when adding and subtracting fractions, which we use quite frequently.