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Solution - Least common multiple (LCM) by prime factorization

7587376677960587680
-7587376677960587680

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the prime factors of 12,345

Tree view of the prime factors of 12,345: 3, 5 and 823

The prime factors of 12,345 are 3, 5 and 823.

2. Find the prime factors of 23,456

Tree view of the prime factors of 23,456: 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 and 733

The prime factors of 23,456 are 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 and 733.

3. Find the prime factors of 34,567

Tree view of the prime factors of 34,567: 13 and 2,659

The prime factors of 34,567 are 13 and 2,659.

4. Find the prime factors of 45,678

Tree view of the prime factors of 45,678: 2, 3, 23 and 331

The prime factors of 45,678 are 2, 3, 23 and 331.

5. Find the prime factors of 56,789

Tree view of the prime factors of 56,789: 109 and 521

The prime factors of 56,789 are 109 and 521.

6. Build a prime factors table

Determine the maximum number of times each prime factor (2, 3, 5, 13, 23, 109, 331, 521, 733, 823, 2,659) occurs in the factorization of the given numbers:

Prime factorNumber12,34523,45634,56745,67856,789Max. occurrence
2050105
3100101
5100001
13001001
23000101
109000011
331000101
521000011
733010001
823100001
2659001001

The prime factors 3, 5, 13, 23, 109, 331, 521, 733, 823 and 2,659 occur one time, while 2 occurs more than once.

7. Calculate the LCM

The least common multiple is the product of all factors in the greatest number of their occurrence.

LCM = 222223513231093315217338232659

LCM = 253513231093315217338232659

LCM = -7587376677960587680

The least common multiple of 12,345, 23,456, 34,567, 45,678 and 56,789 is -7587376677960587680.

Why learn this

The least common multiple (LCM), sometimes called the lowest common multiple or least common divisor, is helpful for understanding the relationships between numbers. For example, if it takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun and it takes Venus 225 days to orbit the sun and both are in perfect alignment at the time this scenario is given, how long will it take for Earth and Venus to align again? We can use LCM to determine that the answer would be 16,425 days.

LCM is also a very important part of many mathematical concepts that also have real-world applications. For example, we use LCMs when adding and subtracting fractions, which we use quite frequently.