Enter an equation or problem
Camera input is not recognized!

Solution - Least common multiple (LCM) by prime factorization

60,060
60,060

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the prime factors of 11

11 is a prime factor.

2. Find the prime factors of 12

Tree view of the prime factors of 12: 2, 2 and 3

The prime factors of 12 are 2, 2 and 3.

3. Find the prime factors of 13

13 is a prime factor.

4. Find the prime factors of 14

Tree view of the prime factors of 14: 2 and 7

The prime factors of 14 are 2 and 7.

5. Find the prime factors of 15

Tree view of the prime factors of 15: 3 and 5

The prime factors of 15 are 3 and 5.

6. Build a prime factors table

Determine the maximum number of times each prime factor (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13) occurs in the factorization of the given numbers:

Prime factorNumber11 12 13 14 15 Max. occurrence
2020102
3010011
5000011
7000101
11100001
13001001

The prime factors 3, 5, 7, 11 and 13 occur one time, while 2 occurs more than once.

7. Calculate the LCM

The least common multiple is the product of all factors in the greatest number of their occurrence.

LCM = 223571113

LCM = 223571113

LCM = 60,060

The least common multiple of 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 is 60,060.

Why learn this

The least common multiple (LCM), sometimes called the lowest common multiple or least common divisor, is helpful for understanding the relationships between numbers. For example, if it takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun and it takes Venus 225 days to orbit the sun and both are in perfect alignment at the time this scenario is given, how long will it take for Earth and Venus to align again? We can use LCM to determine that the answer would be 16,425 days.

LCM is also a very important part of many mathematical concepts that also have real-world applications. For example, we use LCMs when adding and subtracting fractions, which we use quite frequently.