Step-by-step explanation
1. Parse and normalize the integral input
Normalize the input to and parse the integrand with respect to variable .
2. Build the antiderivative
Apply linearity and core integration rules term by term to construct .
3. Finish the integral result
Complete the solution from the evaluation step, or append the constant of integration for indefinite form, to obtain .
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Integration is foundational for area, accumulation, and advanced calculus modeling.