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Solution - Finding a molecular mass

Molecular mass (u) 126.90447
126.90447

Other Ways to Solve

Finding a molecular mass

Step-by-step explanation

1. Break down the molecule to its elements

The molecule I consists of:
1 Iodine atom

ElementSymbol# of atoms
IodineI1

2. Identify the atomic mass of each element

The atomic mass is shown below each element on the periodic table.

I molecules consist of:
Iodine I=126.90447 u

ElementSymbolAtomic mass# of atoms
IodineI126.904471

3. Calculate the total atomic mass of each element in a molecule of I

I → 1·126.90447=126.90447 u

ElementSymbolAtomic mass# of atomsTotal atomic mass
IodineI126.904471126.90447

4. Calculate the mass of the molecule I

126.90447=126.90447

The average molecular mass of I is 126.90447 u.

5. Graph of molecular composition by atoms

6. Graph of molecular composition by mass

Why learn this

Every physical thing in the world is made up of matter. Whether it is the air we breathe, the food we eat, or the gas we use to heat our homes, almost everything that exists is made up of matter, and all matter is made up of molecules. Because of this, understanding the properties of molecules can help us better understand the concepts that explain the world around us, such as why different materials behave as they do. Molecular mass is also an important concept for anyone interested in pursuing a career in certain STEM fields.