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Step-by-step explanation

1. Parse base conversion function input

(FF)16=base10

Identify the source number, source base, and target base before converting through base 10.

2. Convert source to base 10

(FF)16

Expand digits with place-value powers in the source base.

15161+15160

Sum the expanded terms to obtain the base-10 value.

255

Expand each digit by place value: 15·161
+ 15·160. This gives 255 in base 10.

3. Conclude target-base conversion

255(base10)

Use repeated division by the target base.

25510

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

255=1025+5

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

25=102+5

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

2=100+2

Read remainders from last to first to form target-base digits.

255

Final converted representation in the target base.

(255)10

Repeatedly divide 255 by 10, collect remainders, and read them in reverse to get 255.

Why learn this

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Base conversion is foundational for computer science, digital systems, and number theory.

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