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Step-by-step explanation

1. Parse base conversion function input

(3E4)16=base10

Identify the source number, source base, and target base before converting through base 10.

2. Convert source to base 10

(3E4)16

Expand digits with place-value powers in the source base.

3162+14161+4160

Sum the expanded terms to obtain the base-10 value.

996

Expand each digit by place value: 3·162
+ 14·161
+ 4·160. This gives 996 in base 10.

3. Conclude target-base conversion

996(base10)

Use repeated division by the target base.

99610

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

996=1099+6

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

99=109+9

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

9=100+9

Read remainders from last to first to form target-base digits.

996

Final converted representation in the target base.

(996)10

Repeatedly divide 996 by 10, collect remainders, and read them in reverse to get 996.

Why learn this

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Base conversion is foundational for computer science, digital systems, and number theory.

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