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Step-by-step explanation

1. Parse base conversion function input

(3C6)16=base10

Identify the source number, source base, and target base before converting through base 10.

2. Convert source to base 10

(3C6)16

Expand digits with place-value powers in the source base.

3162+12161+6160

Sum the expanded terms to obtain the base-10 value.

966

Expand each digit by place value: 3·162
+ 12·161
+ 6·160. This gives 966 in base 10.

3. Conclude target-base conversion

966(base10)

Use repeated division by the target base.

96610

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

966=1096+6

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

96=109+6

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

9=100+9

Read remainders from last to first to form target-base digits.

966

Final converted representation in the target base.

(966)10

Repeatedly divide 966 by 10, collect remainders, and read them in reverse to get 966.

Why learn this

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Base conversion is foundational for computer science, digital systems, and number theory.

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