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Step-by-step explanation

1. Parse base conversion function input

(2E9)16=base10

Identify the source number, source base, and target base before converting through base 10.

2. Convert source to base 10

(2E9)16

Expand digits with place-value powers in the source base.

2162+14161+9160

Sum the expanded terms to obtain the base-10 value.

745

Expand each digit by place value: 2·162
+ 14·161
+ 9·160. This gives 745 in base 10.

3. Conclude target-base conversion

745(base10)

Use repeated division by the target base.

74510

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

745=1074+5

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

74=107+4

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

7=100+7

Read remainders from last to first to form target-base digits.

745

Final converted representation in the target base.

(745)10

Repeatedly divide 745 by 10, collect remainders, and read them in reverse to get 745.

Why learn this

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Base conversion is foundational for computer science, digital systems, and number theory.

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