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Step-by-step explanation

1. Parse base conversion function input

(2C5)16=base10

Identify the source number, source base, and target base before converting through base 10.

2. Convert source to base 10

(2C5)16

Expand digits with place-value powers in the source base.

2162+12161+5160

Sum the expanded terms to obtain the base-10 value.

709

Expand each digit by place value: 2·162
+ 12·161
+ 5·160. This gives 709 in base 10.

3. Conclude target-base conversion

709(base10)

Use repeated division by the target base.

70910

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

709=1070+9

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

70=107+0

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

7=100+7

Read remainders from last to first to form target-base digits.

709

Final converted representation in the target base.

(709)10

Repeatedly divide 709 by 10, collect remainders, and read them in reverse to get 709.

Why learn this

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Base conversion is foundational for computer science, digital systems, and number theory.

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