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Step-by-step explanation

1. Parse base conversion function input

(2A5)16=base10

Identify the source number, source base, and target base before converting through base 10.

2. Convert source to base 10

(2A5)16=2162+10161+5160

2162+10161+5160=677

Expand each digit by place value: 2·162
+ 10·161
+ 5·160. This gives 677 in base 10.

3. Conclude target-base conversion

67710=67remader7

6710=6remader7

610=0remader6

776=677

677(base10)=(677)10

Repeatedly divide 677 by 10, collect remainders, and read them in reverse to get 677.

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Base conversion is foundational for computer science, digital systems, and number theory.

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