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Step-by-step explanation

1. Parse base conversion function input

(1E5)16=base10

Identify the source number, source base, and target base before converting through base 10.

2. Convert source to base 10

(1E5)16

Expand digits with place-value powers in the source base.

1162+14161+5160

Sum the expanded terms to obtain the base-10 value.

485

Expand each digit by place value: 1·162
+ 14·161
+ 5·160. This gives 485 in base 10.

3. Conclude target-base conversion

485(base10)

Use repeated division by the target base.

48510

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

485=1048+5

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

48=104+8

Record quotient and remainder for this division cycle.

4=100+4

Read remainders from last to first to form target-base digits.

485

Final converted representation in the target base.

(485)10

Repeatedly divide 485 by 10, collect remainders, and read them in reverse to get 485.

Why learn this

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Base conversion is foundational for computer science, digital systems, and number theory.

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