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Step-by-step explanation

1. Parse base conversion function input

(1B2)16=base10

Identify the source number, source base, and target base before converting through base 10.

2. Convert source to base 10

(1B2)16=1162+11161+2160

1162+11161+2160=434

Expand each digit by place value: 1·162
+ 11·161
+ 2·160. This gives 434 in base 10.

3. Conclude target-base conversion

43410=43remader4

4310=4remader3

410=0remader4

434=434

434(base10)=(434)10

Repeatedly divide 434 by 10, collect remainders, and read them in reverse to get 434.

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Base conversion is foundational for computer science, digital systems, and number theory.

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