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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=5972,118
x=\frac{59}{72} , \frac{11}{8}
Mixed number form: x=5972,138
x=\frac{59}{72} , 1\frac{3}{8}
Decimal form: x=0.819,1.375
x=0.819 , 1.375

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
4|8x6|=5|8x+7|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y|4|8x6|=5|8x+7|
x=+y4(8x6)=5(8x+7)
x=y4(8x6)=5((8x+7))
+x=y4(8x6)=5(8x+7)
x=y4((8x6))=5(8x+7)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y|4|8x6|=5|8x+7|
x=+y , +x=y4(8x6)=5(8x+7)
x=y , x=y4(8x6)=5((8x+7))

2. Solve the two equations for x

15 additional steps

4·(8x-6)=5·(-8x+7)

Expand the parentheses:

4·8x+4·-6=5·(-8x+7)

Multiply the coefficients:

32x+4·-6=5·(-8x+7)

Simplify the arithmetic:

32x-24=5·(-8x+7)

Expand the parentheses:

32x-24=5·-8x+5·7

Multiply the coefficients:

32x-24=-40x+5·7

Simplify the arithmetic:

32x24=40x+35

Add to both sides:

(32x-24)+40x=(-40x+35)+40x

Group like terms:

(32x+40x)-24=(-40x+35)+40x

Simplify the arithmetic:

72x-24=(-40x+35)+40x

Group like terms:

72x-24=(-40x+40x)+35

Simplify the arithmetic:

72x24=35

Add to both sides:

(72x-24)+24=35+24

Simplify the arithmetic:

72x=35+24

Simplify the arithmetic:

72x=59

Divide both sides by :

(72x)72=5972

Simplify the fraction:

x=5972

18 additional steps

4·(8x-6)=5·(-(-8x+7))

Expand the parentheses:

4·8x+4·-6=5·(-(-8x+7))

Multiply the coefficients:

32x+4·-6=5·(-(-8x+7))

Simplify the arithmetic:

32x-24=5·(-(-8x+7))

Expand the parentheses:

32x-24=5·(8x-7)

Expand the parentheses:

32x-24=5·8x+5·-7

Multiply the coefficients:

32x-24=40x+5·-7

Simplify the arithmetic:

32x24=40x35

Subtract from both sides:

(32x-24)-40x=(40x-35)-40x

Group like terms:

(32x-40x)-24=(40x-35)-40x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-8x-24=(40x-35)-40x

Group like terms:

-8x-24=(40x-40x)-35

Simplify the arithmetic:

8x24=35

Add to both sides:

(-8x-24)+24=-35+24

Simplify the arithmetic:

8x=35+24

Simplify the arithmetic:

8x=11

Divide both sides by :

(-8x)-8=-11-8

Cancel out the negatives:

8x8=-11-8

Simplify the fraction:

x=-11-8

Cancel out the negatives:

x=118

3. List the solutions

x=5972,118
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=4|8x6|
y=5|8x+7|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.