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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=12,-1
x=\frac{1}{2} , -1
Decimal form: x=0.5,1
x=0.5 , -1

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

3|x|+|x2|=0

Add |x2| to both sides of the equation:

3|x|+|x2||x2|=|x2|

Simplify the arithmetic

3|x|=|x2|

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
3|x|=|x2|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y|3|x|=|x2|
x=+y3(x)=(x2)
x=y3(x)=(x2)
+x=y3(x)=(x2)
x=y3((x))=(x2)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y|3|x|=|x2|
x=+y , +x=y3(x)=(x2)
x=y , x=y3(x)=(x2)

3. Solve the two equations for x

8 additional steps

3x=-(x-2)

Expand the parentheses:

3x=x+2

Add to both sides:

(3x)+x=(-x+2)+x

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x=(-x+2)+x

Group like terms:

4x=(-x+x)+2

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x=2

Divide both sides by :

(4x)4=24

Simplify the fraction:

x=24

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(1·2)(2·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=12

7 additional steps

3x=-(-(x-2))

NT_MSLUS_MAINSTEP_RESOLVE_DOUBLE_MINUS:

3x=x2

Subtract from both sides:

(3x)-x=(x-2)-x

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=(x-2)-x

Group like terms:

2x=(x-x)-2

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=2

Divide both sides by :

(2x)2=-22

Simplify the fraction:

x=-22

Simplify the fraction:

x=1

4. List the solutions

x=12,-1
(2 solution(s))

5. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=3|x|
y=|x2|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.